By Iredell County Television Staff
Iredell County, North Carolina, is more than just a growing community—it’s a place deeply rooted in history, shaped by generations of change, resilience, and progress. From its earliest days to its modern momentum, Iredell’s story reflects a diverse and evolving narrative that continues to define its identity today.
Let’s take a journey through the history of Iredell County—from the foundations of agriculture and slavery, to business growth, education, and the vibrant future still unfolding.
A Complex Past: Agriculture and Slavery in Early Iredell
Founded in 1788, Iredell County’s early economy was largely agricultural, built on small farms, plantations, and enslaved labor. Enslaved men and women toiled on local farms, plantations, and in domestic households—contributing to the economic development of early Statesville, Mooresville, and surrounding areas.
After emancipation in 1865, freed African Americans established freedmen communities, churches, and small farms across Iredell County, becoming self-sufficient despite systemic barriers and racial oppression. Like many parts of the South, slavery played a central role in shaping the economic and social fabric of the region.
Enslaved African Americans worked the land, supported domestic life, and contributed heavily to the county’s agricultural prosperity. Their labor laid much of the groundwork for early infrastructure, wealth generation, and family legacies that still impact Iredell today.
Building Business: From Mills to Manufacturing
As the 19th and 20th centuries progressed, Iredell County began to transition from a primarily farming economy to one that embraced industry, railroads, and small business enterprise.
- Textile mills and tobacco warehouses emerged in towns like Statesville and Mooresville.
- The expansion of the railroad system made Iredell a regional trade center, fueling local commerce and attracting investment.
- Over time, small retail shops, barbershops, repair services, and food businesses blossomed—many of which were Black-owned, serving as economic anchors within their communities.
“Black business owners in Iredell were trailblazers, often serving communities when other establishments would not.”
These businesses were more than just storefronts—they were symbols of self-reliance and pride, providing goods, services, jobs, and gathering places that strengthened the community fabric.
The Shadow of Racial Tension and Klan Activity
While many residents sought community progress, racial tensions persisted well into the 20th century, marked by segregation laws, voter suppression, and racially motivated incidents.
During the Jim Crow era, Iredell County saw documented activity by the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)—particularly in the 1920s and 1960s, when racial unrest across the South surged. Cross burnings and Klan marches were reported in parts of rural Iredell and surrounding counties, aimed at intimidating Black residents and civil rights organizers. These actions left deep scars but also strengthened the resolve of Black community leaders who fought for equality.
“We lived with fear, but we also lived with pride. Our parents taught us to stand tall and walk forward, no matter the obstacles.”
— Elder local resident, former student of a Negro school
Despite these challenges, African Americans in Iredell County continued to build neighborhoods, open businesses, and educate their children with dignity and strength.
Education Through the Eras: From Segregation to Integration
Education in Iredell County has undergone a powerful transformation. In the post-Civil War era, separate schools for Black children—often called “Negro schools”—were established throughout the county.
These schools were often underfunded and overcrowded, but they also became pillars of the Black community. Teachers were community leaders, and students often walked miles just to learn. Some notable institutions included:
- Morningside School (Statesville)
- Unity School (Mooresville)
- Houstonville and Elmwood Negro Schools
Integration began in the 1960s and 70s, slowly merging Black and white schools into a unified public system. Today, Iredell-Statesville Schools and Mooresville Graded School District have grown into diverse systems focused on preparing students for the future, with expanded STEM programs, arts, and career readiness pathways.
Black Business and Culture: A Lasting Legacy
From past to present, Black entrepreneurs have remained a vital part of Iredell’s economic landscape. Whether through beauty salons, clothing boutiques, consulting firms, food trucks, or tech start-ups, these businesses continue to grow and influence the county’s culture and economy.
New Black-owned initiatives are embracing technology, e-commerce, and social entrepreneurship—representing a new generation of innovation and leadership in Iredell.
“We’re not just surviving anymore—we’re thriving, building legacies for the next generation.” — Local Black Business Owner
Where We Stand Today: Growth, Opportunity & Community
Today, Iredell County is home to major employers like Lowe’s Corporate Headquarters, NGK Ceramics, Iredell Health System, and a growing manufacturing and logistics corridor along I-77 and I-40. The population continues to expand, with diverse families, entrepreneurs, and professionals choosing Iredell as their home.
Socially, the county is embracing multicultural events, youth programs, and diversity coalitions that support equity and inclusion.
📈 Projected Growth Highlights:
- Continued residential expansion toward rural townships
- Increase in minority-owned businesses
- Growth in skilled labor demand across healthcare and tech sectors
- Expanded broadband and infrastructure improvements in underserved areas
Prominent White Business Figures in Iredell County
Throughout Iredell’s economic development, several white business leaders also played significant roles in shaping the county’s commerce, philanthropy, and infrastructure.
Notable figures include:
- Lucius S. Lowe, founder of Lowe’s Hardware in North Wilkesboro, with corporate roots deeply connected to Mooresville and Iredell County.
- J.P. Steele, influential in early textile manufacturing in Statesville.
- The Troutman and Morrison families, historically active in agriculture and civic development.
- The Dalton family, known for real estate, construction, and civic engagement.
These individuals and families contributed to business infrastructure, school funding, and public services—many of which remain pillars of the community today.
A County of History, Heart, and Hope
From a past marked by challenge and perseverance to a future filled with promise, Iredell County’s story is still being written—by every family, every student, every entrepreneur, and every community leader who calls this place home.
As we move forward, we carry the strength of our history with us, honoring those who paved the way while building a more inclusive and prosperous tomorrow.
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